Invasion Science: A Horizon Scan of Emerging Challenges and Opportunities

被引：320

作者：

Ricciardi, Anthony ^{[1
]}

Blackburn, Tim M. ^{[2
,3
]}

Carlton, James T. ^{[4
]}

Dick, Jaimie T. A. ^{[5
]}

Hulme, Philip E. ^{[6
]}

Iacarella, Josephine C. ^{[7
]}

Jeschke, Jonathan M. ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

Liebhold, Andrew M. ^{[11
]}

Lockwood, Julie L. ^{[12
]}

MacIsaac, Hugh J. ^{[13
]}

Pysek, Petr ^{[14
,15
]}

Richardson, David M. ^{[16
]}

Ruiz, Gregory M. ^{[17
]}

Simberloff, Daniel ^{[18
]}

Sutherland, William J. ^{[19
]}

Wardle, David A. ^{[20
,21
]}

Aldridge, David C. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] McGill Univ, Redpath Museum, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C4, Canada

[2] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England

[3] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[4] Williams Coll Mystic Seaport, Maritime Studies Program, 75 Greenmanville, Mystic, CT 06355 USA

[5] Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, Sch Biol Sci, MBC, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland

[6] Lincoln Univ, Bioprotect Res Ctr, POB 85840, Canterbury 7647, New Zealand

[7] Univ Victoria, Biol Dept, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada

[8] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, D-12587 Berlin, Germany

[9] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[10] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[11] US Forest Serv, Northern Res Stn, 180 Canfield St, Morgantown, WV USA

[12] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, 14 Coll Farm, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

[13] Univ Windsor, Great Lakes Inst Environm Res, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada

[14] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic

[15] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, Vinicna 7, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic

[16] Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Bot & Zool, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[17] Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA

[18] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[19] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England

[20] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden

[21] Nanyang Technol Univ, Asian Sch Environm, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, Singapore

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2017年 / 32卷 / 06期

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; GLOBAL CONSERVATION; WORLDWIDE INVASION; CITIZEN SCIENCE; GENETIC PARADOX; PLANT; ROUTES; WILL; ASSOCIATIONS; INOCULATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.007

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

We identified emerging scientific, technological, and sociopolitical issues likely to affect how biological invasions are studied and managed over the next two decades. Issues were ranked according to their probability of emergence, pervasiveness, potential impact, and novelty. Top-ranked issues include the application of genomic modification tools to control invasions, effects of Arctic globalization on invasion risk in the Northern Hemisphere, commercial use of microbes to facilitate crop production, the emergence of invasive microbial pathogens, and the fate of intercontinental trade agreements. These diverse issues suggest an expanding interdisciplinary role for invasion science in biosecurity and ecosystem management, burgeoning applications of biotechnology in alien species detection and control, and new frontiers in the microbial ecology of invasions.

引用

页码：464 / 474

页数：11

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