The INtegrated CAtchment model of phosphorus dynamics (INCA-P): Description and demonstration of new model structure and equations

被引:46
作者
Jackson-Blake, L. A. [1 ,2 ]
Wade, A. J. [3 ]
Futter, M. N. [4 ]
Butterfield, D. [5 ]
Couture, R. -M. [2 ]
Cox, B. A. [3 ,6 ]
Crossman, J. [7 ]
Ekholm, P. [8 ]
Halliday, S. J. [3 ]
Jin, L. [9 ]
Lawrence, D. S. L. [10 ]
Lepisto, A. [8 ]
Lin, Y. [2 ]
Rankinen, K. [8 ]
Whitehead, P. G. [11 ]
机构
[1] James Hutton Inst, Macaulay Dr, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, Scotland
[2] Norwegian Inst Water Res NIVA, Gaustadalleen 21, N-0349 Oslo, Norway
[3] Univ Reading, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Reading RG6 6DW, Berks, England
[4] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Aquat Sci & Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden
[5] ENMOSYS, Glen Ellyn, VT USA
[6] Atkins Ltd, Warrington, Cheshire, England
[7] Trent Univ, Chem Sci, Peterborough, ON, Canada
[8] Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Helsinki, Finland
[9] SUNY Coll Cortland, Dept Geol, Cortland, NY 13045 USA
[10] Norwegian Water Resources & Energy Directorate NV, Oslo, Norway
[11] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
关键词
Phosphorus; Process-based; Model; Catchment; Watershed; Water quality; MULTIPLE SOURCE ASSESSMENT; STREAM PHOSPHORUS; RIVER-SYSTEMS; LAKE SIMCOE; SOIL-PHOSPHORUS; NITROGEN MODEL; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PARTICLE-SIZE; SHORT-TERM; LAND-USE;
D O I
10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.05.022
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
INCA-P is a dynamic, catchment-scale phosphorus model which has been widely applied during the last decade. Since its original release in 2002, the model structure and equations have been significantly altered during several development phases. Here, we provide the first full model description since 2002 and then test the latest version of the model (v1.4.4) in a small rural catchment in northeast Scotland. The particulate phosphorus simulation was much improved compared to previous model versions, whilst the latest sorption equations allowed us to explore the potential time lags between reductions in terrestrial inputs and improvements in surface water quality, an issue of key policy relevance. The model is particularly suitable for use as a research tool, but should only be used to inform policy and land management in data-rich areas, where parameters and processes can be well-constrained. More long-term data is needed to parameterise dynamic models and test their predictions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:356 / 386
页数:31
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