Job Burnout and Occupational Stressors among Chinese Healthcare Professionals at County-Level Health Alliances

被引:20
作者
Liu, Yan [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Li [3 ]
Wang, Wen-Xin [1 ]
Liu, Shou [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hong-Ru [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Xiang [2 ]
Huang, Ming-Yu [2 ]
Liu, Yong-Nian [2 ]
Ren, Yan-Ming [2 ]
Wang, Chao-Cai [4 ]
机构
[1] Qinghai Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Med Coll, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China
[2] Qinghai Univ, Hlth Dev Res Ctr, Med Coll, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux Populat Hlth Res Ctr, INSERM, UMR U1219, Bordeaux 33076, France
[4] Qinghai Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Dept Infect Dis, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China
关键词
job burnout; occupational stressors; healthcare professional; county-level health alliance; plateau area; China; PHYSICIANS; QUALITY; INTERVENTIONS; SATISFACTION; PREVALENCE; NURSES; SAFETY; WORK;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph17061848
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Background: This study aimed to examine the degrees of job burnout and occupational stressors and their associations among healthcare professionals from county-level health alliances in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in county-level health alliances in Qinghai Province, China, in November 2018. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and the 38-item Chinese version of the "Scale for occupational stressors on clinicians" were used. Medical staff in four health alliances from two counties were invited to complete the questionnaire. Results: A total of 1052 (age: 34.06 +/- 9.22 years, 79.1% females) healthcare professionals were included, 68.2% (95% CI: 65.2-71.0%) of the participants had job burnout symptoms. Occupational stressors had positive associations with moderate (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.05-1.07) and serious (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.13-1.19) level of job burnout. Stressors from vocational interest produced the greatest magnitude of odds ratio (OR = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.62-1.92) for serious degree of burnout, followed by doctor-patient relationship, interpersonal relationship as well as other domains of occupational stressors. Conclusions: Job burnout was very common among healthcare professionals working in Chinese county-level health alliances, different occupational stressors had associations with job burnout. Appropriate and effective policies and measures should be developed and implemented.
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页数:9
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