Supported N-heterocyclic carbene rhodium complexes as highly selective hydroformylation catalysts

被引:26
作者
Gil, Wojciech [1 ]
Boczon, Katarzyna [1 ]
Trzeciak, Anna M. [1 ]
Ziolkowski, Jozef J. [1 ]
Garcia-Verdugo, Eduardo [2 ]
Luis, Santiago V. [2 ]
Sans, Victor [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wroclaw, Fac Chem, PL-50383 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ Jaume 1, CSIC, AU Adv Organ Mat, Dept Inorgan & Organ Chem, E-12071 Castellon de La Plana, Spain
关键词
Rhodium; Hydroformylation; Immobilized catalyst; N-heterocyclic carbene; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; IONIC LIQUIDS; HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS; EFFICIENT CATALYSTS; OLEFIN METATHESIS; HECK REACTION; REACTIVITY; FLOW; NHC; IMMOBILIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2009.05.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New supported rhodium(I) catalyst precursors were obtained in reaction of [Rh(OMe)(cod)](2) with polymeric monoliths containing methyl-imidazolium moieties and applied in 1-hexene hydroformylation at 10atm of CO/H-2. Under solventless conditions with a small amount of P(OPh)(3) as a modifying ligand, [P(OPh)(3)]/[Rh]=2, ca. 80% of aldehydes with a high n/iso ratio of ca. 6 was obtained in eight successive runs. When P(OCH2CF3)(3) was used instead of P(OPh)(3), n/iso ratios up to 49.8 were obtained, however, the systems were active only in two subsequent reactions. With PPh3 as a modifying ligand, the yield of aldehydes decreased to ca. 20% already in the third run and n/iso was ca. 3. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 136
页数:6
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