Phenotypic characterisation of mice with exaggerated and missing LH/hCG action

被引:14
作者
Ahtiainen, Petteri
Rulli, Susana
Pakarainen, Tomi
Zhang, Fu-Ping
Poutanen, Matti
Huhtaniemi, Ilpo
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Inst Reprod & Dev Biol, London W12 0NN, England
[2] Univ Turku, Dept Physiol, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland
[3] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Biol & Med Expt, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[4] Univ Helsinki, Biomedicum, Dept Physiol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
luteinising hormone; luteinising hormone receptor; transgenic; knockout; ovary; testis; pituitary gland; tumorigenesis; luteoma; prolactinoma;
D O I
10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.047
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In order to study the physiology and pathophysiology of gonadotrophin action, we have produced transgenic (TG) mice overexpressing human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) alpha and beta Subunits (hCG+ mice) and knockout (KO) mice for the luteinising hormone receptor (LHR; LuRKO mice). The two extremes in LH function, i.e. strong LH/hCG stimulation and total blockade of this action, confirm numerous earlier concepts about LH function, but they also reveal new aspects about gonadal function during excessive LH production and in the absence of this trophic Stimulus. The purpose of this review is to summarise the key findings on these two genetically modified Mouse models. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 263
页数:9
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