The role of stress coping strategies for life impairments in ADHD

被引：17

作者：

Barra, Steffen ^{[1
]}

Grub, Andreas ^{[1
]}

Roesler, Michael ^{[1
]}

Retz-Junginger, Petra ^{[1
]}

Philipp, Florence ^{[2
]}

Retz, Wolfgang ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Saarland Univ, Inst Forens Psychol & Psychiat, Homburg, Germany

[2] Saarland Univ, Dept Dev Psychol, Saarbrucken, Germany

[3] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION | 2021年 / 128卷 / 07期

关键词：

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; Burden; Distress; Regulation; Resources;

D O I：

10.1007/s00702-021-02311-5

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is commonly accompanied by functional impairments within personal, professional, and social context as well as further psychological distress. The role of perceived stress has been examined in this regard, although little is known about the influence of stress coping strategies. We examined the dynamics between ADHD symptomatology, stress coping strategies, and life impairments in a sample of 230 clinical and non-clinical adult individuals. ADHD was associated with low probability of choosing adaptive but high probability of implementing maladaptive stress coping strategies as well as with increased life impairments. Adaptive stress coping showed little effects beyond the associations between ADHD and life impairments, whereas some maladaptive coping strategies increased current life impairments over and above the effects of ADHD and further psychological distress. The present findings emphasize the need of professional support in adults with ADHD and the necessity to include stress coping strategies in respective treatment approaches aimed at reducing life impairments.

引用

页码：981 / 992

页数：12

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