The Flash DSC 1, a power compensation twin-type, chip-based fast scanning calorimeter (FSC): First findings on polymers

被引:301
作者
Mathot, Vincent [1 ]
Pyda, Marek [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Pijpers, Thijs [1 ]
Vanden Poel, Geert [5 ]
van de Kerkhof, Ernst [6 ]
van Herwaardeng, Sander [7 ]
van Herwaardeng, Floor [7 ]
Leenaers, Archi [6 ]
机构
[1] SciTe, NL-6162 AX Geleen, Netherlands
[2] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Technol, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland
[3] Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Chem, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland
[4] ATHAS MP, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA
[5] DSM Resolve, NL-6160 MD Geleen, Netherlands
[6] Anatech, NL-6136 KN Sittard, Netherlands
[7] Xensor Integrat, NL-2645 EJ Delfgauw, Netherlands
关键词
Metastability; Reorganization; Cold crystallization; Amorphization; Symmetry; MEMS chip sensor; CRYSTALLIZATION; POTENTIALS; BENEFITS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tca.2011.02.031
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The performance of the Flash DSC 1, a recently introduced, commercial available chip fast scanning calorimeter (FSC) based on MEMS sensor technology, was studied. Topics included calibration; symmetry; repeatability; scan rate control windows of operation. Scan rates up to 20 000 degrees C/s for empty cell measurements in cooling and heating have been achieved. By combinations of scan rates up to 1000 degrees C/s various topics in between -95 to 450 degrees C were studied on polymers including self nucleation; annealing and thermal fractionation; 'hot' and 'cold' crystallization; amorphization; and cross-over of crystallization behavior with scan rate variation for two polymers. Sample masses around 1 mu g and less gave good results with excellent repeatability and acceptable thermal lags. The Flash DSC 1 enables to mimic realistic conditions of practice and to measure (meta)stability and reorganization phenomena of substances and materials, including polymers, metals, pharmaceuticals etc. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 45
页数:10
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