ISRM Suggested Method for Laboratory Acoustic Emission Monitoring

被引:145
作者
Ishida, Tsuyoshi [1 ]
Labuz, Joseph F. [2 ]
Manthei, Gerd [3 ]
Meredith, Philip G. [4 ]
Nasseri, M. H. B. [5 ]
Shin, Koichi [6 ]
Yokoyama, Tatsuya [7 ]
Zang, Arno [8 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Civil & Earth Resources Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Katsura Campus Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6158540, Japan
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Civil Environm & Geoengn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] THM Univ Appl Sci, Wiesenstr 14, D-35390 Giessen, Germany
[4] UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Civil Engn, 35 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada
[6] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, 1646 Abiko, Abiko, Chiba 2701194, Japan
[7] OYO Corp, Engn Headquarters, Minami Ku, 2-2-19 Daitakubo, Saitama 3360015, Japan
[8] German Res Ctr Geosci GFZ, Helmholtz Zentrum Potsdam, Seism Hazard & Stress Field, Sect 2 6, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
SENSOR CALIBRATION; SOURCE PARAMETERS; MOMENT TENSORS; PROCESS ZONE; FRACTURE; ROCK; DEFORMATION; GRANITE; SENSITIVITY; FAULT;
D O I
10.1007/s00603-016-1165-z
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
Acoustic emission (AE) is defined as high-frequency elastic waves emitted from defects such as small cracks within a material when stressed in the laboratory. Investing in a multichannel data acquisition system provides the means to monitor dynamics of the fracturing process. The purpose of this suggested method is to describe the experimental setup and devices used to monitor AE in laboratory testing of rock. The instrumentation includes the AE sensor, preamplifier, frequency filter, main amplifier, AE rate counter, and analog-to-digital (A/D) recorder, to provide fundamental knowledge on material and specimen behavior in laboratory experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 674
页数:10
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