Multicomponent and One-pot Syntheses of Quinoxalines

被引:68
作者
Biesen, Lukas [1 ]
Mueller, Thomas J. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Organ Chem & Makromol Chem, Univ Str 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
Heterocycles; Multicomponent reactions; One-pot processes; Quinoxalines; TANDEM OXIDATION PROCESSES; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY; 3-ETHYNYL QUINOXALINES; 3-COMPONENT SYNTHESIS; GREEN SYNTHESIS; SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENT; DERIVATIVES; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.202001219
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Quinoxalines represent bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycles with a wide array of applications. They exhibit a multitude of biological activities relevant in medicinal chemistry as well as a plethora of luminescence properties. Quinoxaline syntheses exploit the whole raft of multicomponent syntheses from domino to sequential or consecutive reactions, harvesting well-known synthetic concepts and reactions, such as Ugi-reactions, but also leading to the development of novel reactions and sequences. Diversity-oriented synthesis and transition metal catalyzed multicomponent reactions open efficient pathways to quinoxalines and quinoxaline-containing moieties in a one-pot fashion. This review outlines the underlying reaction-based principles of multicomponent syntheses of quinoxalines and summarizes recent developments quinoxaline-directed MCRs, illustrating their scopes.
引用
收藏
页码:980 / 1006
页数:27
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