The role of innate immunity in the immunopathology and treatment of HBV infection

被引:134
作者
Maini, Mala K. [1 ,2 ]
Gehring, Adam J. [3 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Div Infect & Immun, Rayne Bldg,5 Univ St, London WC1E 6JF, England
[2] UCL, Inst Immun & Transplantat, London WC1E 6JF, England
[3] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Mol Microbiol & Immunol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
HBV innate immunity; Innate immunotherapy; Innate sensors; Interferon-alpha; NK cells; MAITs; Monocytes; MDSC; CHRONIC HEPATITIS-B; T-CELL EXHAUSTION; VIRUS-REPLICATION; INTERFERON-ALPHA; NK CELLS; SUPPRESSOR-CELLS; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; HUMAN LIVER; KUPFFER CELLS; BONE-MARROW;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhep.2016.01.028
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
In this review we give a brief update on sensors recently determined to be capable of detecting HBV, and examine how the virus represses the induction of pro inflammatory cytokines like type I interferons. We overview cellular components of innate immunity that are present at high frequencies in the liver, and discuss their roles in HBV control and/or pathogenesis. We argue that many innate effectors have adaptive like features or can exert specific effects on HBV through immunoregulation of T cells. Finally we consider current and possible future strategies to manipulate innate immunity as novel approaches towards a functional cure for HBV. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the European Association for the Study of the Liver.
引用
收藏
页码:S60 / S70
页数:11
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