CRISPR/Cas9 Editing to Facilitate and Expand Drug Discovery

被引:3
作者
Robert, Francis [1 ]
Huang, Sidong [1 ,3 ]
Pelletier, Jerry [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Biochem, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Oncol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Rosalind & Morris Goodman Canc Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada
关键词
CRISPR/Cas9; Drug discovery; Target: drug interaction validation; Base editing; Druggable genome; RNA; SCALE CRISPR-CAS9 KNOCKOUT; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION; TARGET VALIDATION; DRUGGABLE GENOME; CANCER-THERAPIES; PLADIENOLIDE B;
D O I
10.2174/1566523217666171121164615
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Introduction: The ability of most laboratories to easily access CRISPR/Cas9 engineering tools has caused a revolution in biology. One of the areas that will continue to be impacted by genome editing is the drug discovery process. Objective: CRISPR/Cas9 will not only serve to accelerate the drug discovery pipeline, but also streamline line it by identifying high-value targets, facilitating the validation of drug: target interactions and mechanisms of action, and stimulating the development of phenotype-based high throughput screens as alternatives to target-based assays. Conclusion: We review the literature and hurdles that have been overcome to develop the current generation of tools being used to enrich the drug discovery paradigm.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 285
页数:11
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