Time-Modulated Arrays for Physical Layer Secure Communications: Optimization-Based Synthesis and Experimental Assessment

被引:37
作者
Guo, Jixin [1 ]
Poli, Lorenzo [2 ]
Hannan, Mohammad Abdul [2 ]
Rocca, Paolo [2 ]
Yang, Shiwen [1 ]
Massa, Andrea [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Elect Engn, ELEDIA Res Ctr, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Trento, ELEDIA Res Ctr, I-38123 Trento, Italy
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Directional modulation (DM); genetic algorithms (GAs); physical layer secure communications; time-modulated arrays (TMAs); LINEAR ARRAYS; PLANAR ARRAYS; UNIFORM AMPLITUDE; SUPPRESSION; DESIGN; RADIATION; PATTERNS; LEVEL; SUM;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2018.2870381
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The synthesis of time-modulated arrays (TMAs) for physical layer secure communications is carried out in this paper. The problem is cast as the transmission from the TMA of a signal undistorted within a desired angular region, while the signal distortion is maximized elsewhere. Toward this aim, a customized optimization strategy based on a binary genetic algorithm is proposed to define the optimal ON-OFF sequence controlling the radio-frequency switches modulating the signal transmitted by the elements of the TMA. An ad hoc fidelity factor metric is used to quantify the signal distortion as a function of the angular direction. A set of numerical examples is reported and discussed to illustrate the behavior of the proposed synthesis approach as well as to give some insights on its potentialities and achievable performance. Moreover, this paper shows, for the first time, the results of an experimental validation when considering a real TMA.
引用
收藏
页码:6939 / 6949
页数:11
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