An alternative to the middle-income trap

被引：27

作者：

Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos ^{[1
]}

Araujo, Eliane Cristina ^{[2
]}

Peres, Samuel Costa ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Getulio Vargas Fdn, Rua Araripina 132, Sao Paulo 05603030, SP, Brazil

[2] Univ Estadual Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil

[3] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC DYNAMICS | 2020年 / 52卷

关键词：

Middle-income trap; Latin America; Asia; Deindustrialization; Liberalizing reforms; Liberalization trap;

D O I：

10.1016/j.strueco.2019.11.007

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This paper offers an alternative explanation to the slow-down observed in the growth of developing countries. Instead of a middle-income trap what happened was a liberalization trap. Growth didn't happen because countries turned middle-income, but happened in a given period, around the 1980s, when these countries faced a serious foreign debt crisis and were constrained to open their economies. The studies on the middle-income trap have adopted a broad income interval and were unable to offer new historical facts that explained why these countries stop growing fast. Differently, this paper shows that the trade liberalization and the financial liberalization that started in the 1980s involved the dismantling of the mechanism that neutralized the Dutch disease and the change from low to high interest rates - both facts leading to a long-term or chronic overvaluation of the exchange rate that made the manufacturing industry non-competitive and caused deindustrialization and low growth. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：294 / 312

页数：19

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