Degradation of waste High-density polyethylene into fuel oil using basic catalyst

被引:36
作者
Jan, M. Rasul [1 ]
Shah, Jasmin [1 ]
Gulab, Hussain [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Peshawar, Inst Chem Sci, NWFP, Peshawar, Pakistan
关键词
Basic catalyst; Catalytic degradation; HDPE; Hydrocarbons; ULTRASTABLE-Y-ZEOLITE; FLUIDIZED-BED; CRACKING; CONVERSION; PYROLYSIS; PRODUCTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.007
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
High-density polyethylene ( HDPE) has been degraded thermally and catalytically using MgCO3 at 450 degrees C into liquid fraction in a batch reactor. Different conditions like temperature, time and catalyst ratio were optimized for the maximum conversion of HDPE into liquid fraction. Catalytic degradation yielded 92% liquid fraction whereas 90% wax was obtained with thermal degradation. The composition of the liquid fraction was characterized by physicochemical properties of petroleum fuel tests. The catalytic liquid fraction consisted of high concentration of C-8-C-9, C-13-C-14 and C-17-C-18 hydrocarbons. The distillation data showed that similar to 50% of the fraction has boiling point in the range of gasoline and similar to 50% in the range of diesel oil. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 480
页数:7
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Catalytic conversion of polyolefins into fuels over zeolite beta [J].
Aguado, J ;
Serrano, DP ;
Escola, JM ;
Garagorri, E ;
Fernández, JA .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2000, 69 (01) :11-16
[2]  
AZHARUDDIN M, 1997, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V56, P37
[3]   Thermogravimetric study of polymer catalytic degradation over microporous materials [J].
Gobin, K ;
Manos, G .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2004, 86 (02) :225-231
[4]   Polymer degradation to fuels over microporous catalysts as a novel tertiary plastic recycling method [J].
Gobin, K ;
Manos, G .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2004, 83 (02) :267-279
[5]  
Jan MR, 2000, AM LAB, V32, P53
[6]   Study on the pyrolysis of polyethylene in the presence of iron and copper chlorides [J].
Ji, Lei ;
Hervier, Antoine ;
Sablier, Michel .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2006, 65 (07) :1120-1130
[7]   Catalytic degradation of high density polyethylene and polypropylene into liquid fuel in a powder-particle fluidized bed [J].
Luo, GH ;
Suto, T ;
Yasu, S ;
Kato, K .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2000, 70 (01) :97-102
[8]   Catalytic degradation of high-density polyethylene on an ultrastable-Y zeolite. Nature of initial polymer reactions, pattern of formation of gas and liquid products, and temperature effects [J].
Manos, G ;
Garforth, A ;
Dwyer, J .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2000, 39 (05) :1203-1208
[9]   Catalytic cracking of polyethylene over clay catalysts. Comparison with an ultrastable Y zeolite [J].
Manos, G ;
Yusof, IY ;
Papayannakos, N ;
Gangas, NH .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2001, 40 (10) :2220-2225
[10]   Fluidized bed thermal degradation products of HDPE in an inert atmosphere and in air-nitrogen mixtures [J].
Mastral, FJ ;
Esperanza, E ;
Berrueco, C ;
Juste, M ;
Ceamanos, J .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2003, 70 (01) :1-17