Cytotoxic Rocaglate Derivatives from Leaves of Aglaia perviridis

被引:27
作者
An, Fa-Liang [1 ]
Wang, Xiao-Bing [1 ]
Wang, Hui [1 ]
Li, Zhong-Rui [1 ]
Yang, Ming-Hua [1 ]
Luo, Jun [1 ]
Kong, Ling-Yi [1 ]
机构
[1] China Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Nat Med Chem, State Key Lab Nat Med, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CONSTITUENTS; SILVESTROL; APOPTOSIS; CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; LEUKEMIA; LIGNANS;
D O I
10.1038/srep20045
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Rocaglates are a series of structurally complex secondary metabolites with considerable cytotoxicity that have been isolated from plants of the Aglaia genus (Meliaceae). A new rocaglate (aglapervirisin A, 1) and its eight new biosynthetic precursors of rocaglate (aglapervirisins B-J, 2-9) together with five known compounds, were isolated from the leaves of Aglaia perviridis. Their structures were elucidated based on a joint effort of spectroscopic methods [IR, UV, MS, ECD, 1D- and 2D-NMR, HRESIMS], chemical conversion and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Among these isolates, three (1, 10-11) were silvestrols, a rare subtype rocaglates, exhibiting notable cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines, with IC50 values between 8.0 and 15.0 nM. Aglapervirisin A (1) induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M-phase boundary at concentration 10 nM accompanied by reductions in the expression levels of Cdc2 and Cdc25C in HepG2 cells after 72h co-incubation, and further induces the apoptosis of HepG2 cells at concentrations over 160 nM.
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页数:12
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