Orbital and spin order in oxide two-dimensional electron gases

被引:8
作者
Tolsma, John R. [1 ]
Polini, Marco [2 ]
MacDonald, Allan H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Graphene Labs, Via Morego 30, I-16163 Genoa, Italy
关键词
GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; GROUND-STATE; EXCHANGE; PHASE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROMAGNETISM; TRANSITION; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.205101
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We describe a variational theory of multiband two-dimensional electron gases that captures the interplay between electrostatic confining potentials, orbital-dependent interlayer electronic hopping, and electron-electron interactions and apply it to the d-band two-dimensional electron gases that form near perovskite oxide surfaces and heterojunctions. These multiband two-dimensional electron gases are prone to the formation of Coulomb-interaction-driven orbitally-ordered nematic ground states. We find that as the electron density is lowered and interaction effects strengthen, spontaneous orbital order occurs first, followed by spin order. We compare our results with known properties of single-component two-dimensional electron gas systems and comment on closely related physics in semiconductor quantum wells and van der Waals heterostructures.
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页数:15
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