Prevalence, determinants and genetic diversity of hepatitis C virus in the multi-ethnic population living in Suriname

被引：6
作者：
Mac Donald-Ottevanger, M. Sigrid [1 ,2 ]
Vreden, Stephen [1 ]
van der Helm, Jannie J. [3 ]
van de Laar, Thijs [4 ]
Molenkamp, Richard [5 ]
Dams, Els [6 ]
Roosblad, Jimmy [7 ]
Codrington, John [7 ]
Hindori-Mohangoo, Ashna D. [8 ,9 ]
Prins, Maria [3 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Fdn Sci Res Suriname SWOS, Leysweg 49, Paramaribo, Suriname
[2] Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Res Ctr, Flustr 1-3, Paramaribo, Suriname
[3] Publ Hlth Serv, Dept Infect Dis, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, NL-1018 WT Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Sanquin Blood Supply Fdn, Plesmanlaan 125, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Acad Med Ctr, Meibergdreef 9, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Diakonessen Hosp, Zinniastr 64, Paramaribo, Suriname
[7] Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Clin Lab, Flustr 1-3, Paramaribo, Suriname
[8] Anton de Kom Univ Suriname, Fac Med Sci, Kernkampweg 5, Paramaribo, Suriname
[9] Netherlands Org Appl Sci Res, TNO Hlth Living, Dept Child Hlth, Schipholweg 77-89, NL-2316 ZL Leiden, Netherlands
来源：
VIROLOGY | 2016年 / 499卷
关键词：
Hepatitis C; Prevalence; Epidemiology; Suriname; Phylogeny; GLOBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENOTYPES; INFECTION; HCV;
D O I：
10.1016/j.virol.2016.07.001
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Little is known about the epidemiology of HCV in Suriname, a former Dutch colony in South America. To study the prevalence, determinants and genetic diversity of HCV, a one-month survey was conducted at the only Emergency Department in the capital Paramaribo. Participants (>= 18 years) completed an interviewer-led standardized HCV risk-factor questionnaire, were tested for HCV-antibodies, and if positive also for HCV RNA. The overall HCV prevalence was 1.0% (22/2128 participants; 95%CI 0.7-1.5). Male sex (OR=4.11; 95%CI 1.30-13.01), older age (OR=1.06 per year increase; 95%CI 1.04-1.09), Javanese ethnicity (OR=7.84; 95%CI 3.25-18.89) and cosmetic tattooing (OR=31.7; 95%CI 3.25-323.87) were independently associated with HCV-infection. Phylogenetic analysis revealed six distinct HCV subtypes, all HCV-geno-type 2 (HCV-2): subtype 2f (also circulating in Indonesia) plus five yet unassigned HCV-2 subtypes exclusively linked to Suriname. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：114 / 120
页数：7
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