Japanese encephalitis virus co-opts the ER-stress response protein GRP78 for viral infectivity

被引：56

作者：

Wu, Yi-Ping ^{[1
]}

Chang, Chung-Ming ^{[2
]}

Hung, Chun-Yu ^{[1
]}

Tsai, Meng-Chieh ^{[1
]}

Schuyler, Scott C. ^{[1
]}

Wang, Robert Yung-Liang ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Chang Gung Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Tao Yuan 33302, Taiwan

[2] Chang Gung Univ, Res Ctr Emerging Viral Infect, Tao Yuan 33302, Taiwan

来源：

VIROLOGY JOURNAL | 2011年 / 8卷

关键词：

ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; COXSACKIEVIRUS A9; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; KINASE PKR; RNA; CELLS; REPLICATION; EXPRESSION; COMPLEX; ACTIVATION;

D O I：

10.1186/1743-422X-8-128

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The serum-free medium from Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infected Baby Hamster Kidney-21 (BHK-21) cell cultures was analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to identify host proteins that were secreted upon viral infection. Five proteins were identified, including the molecular chaperones Hsp90, GRP78, and Hsp70. The functional role of GRP78 in the JEV life cycle was then investigated. Co-migration of GRP78 with JEV particles in sucrose density gradients was observed and co-localization of viral E protein with GRP78 was detected by immunofluorescence analysis in vivo. Knockdown of GRP78 expression by siRNA did not effect viral RNA replication, but did impair mature viral production. Mature viruses that do not co-fractionate with GPR78 displayed a significant decrease in viral infectivity. Our results support the hypothesis that JEV co-opts host cell GPR78 for use in viral maturation and in subsequent cellular infections.

引用

页数：10

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