Anomalous transverse response of Co2MnGa and universality of the room-temperature ratio αijA/σijA across topological magnets

被引:74
作者
Xu, Liangcai [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xiaokang [1 ,2 ]
Ding, Linchao [1 ]
Chen, Taishi [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Sakai, Akito [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Fauqu, Benot [6 ]
Nakatsuji, Satoru [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Zhu, Zengwei [1 ]
Behnia, Kamran [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl High Magnet Field Ctr, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] PSL Res Univ, Lab Phys & Etud Mat UPMC CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Paris 75005, France
[3] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[5] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, CREST, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[6] PSL Res Univ, Coll France, JEIP, USR 3573 CNRS, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, Paris 75231 05, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
Gallium alloys - Fruits - Topology - Cobalt alloys - Manganese alloys - Ternary alloys - Hall effect - Magnets;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.180404
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The off-diagonal (electric, thermal, and thermoelectric) transport coefficients of a solid can acquire an anomalous component due to the nontrivial topology of the Bloch waves. We present a study of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), and thermal Hall effect in the Heusler-Weyl ferromagnet Co2MnGa. The anomalous Wiedemann-Franz law, linking electric and thermal responses, was found to be valid over the whole temperature window. This indicates that the AHE has an intrinsic origin and the Berry spectrum is smooth in the immediate vicinity of the Fermi level. We extract alpha(A)(ij) from our ANE data and find that the alpha(A)(ij)/sigma(A)(ij) ratio approaches k(B)/e at room temperature. Scrutinizing all topological magnets previously explored, we observe that this ratio is a sizable fraction of k(B)/e at room temperature. We provide a rough explanation for this feature by arguing that the two anomalous transverse coefficients depend on universal constants, the Berry curvature averaged over a window set by either the Fermi wavelength (for Hall) or the de Broglie thermal length (for Nernst). The universal scaling indicates that the widths of the two windows approaches each other at room temperature.
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页数:5
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