A Zero-Voltage-Switching Contour-Based Power Amplifier With Minimal Efficiency Degradation Under Back-Off

被引:20
作者
Singhal, Nitesh [1 ]
Nidhi, Nitin [1 ]
Patel, Rishi [1 ]
Pamarti, Sudhakar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Peak-to-average power ratio (PAR); peak-to-minimum power ratio (PMR); power amplifier (PA); zero voltage switching (ZVS); TRANSFORMER;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2011.2131677
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A switching power amplifier (PA) architecture that offers up to 13 dB of output power back-off without any drain efficiency degradation is presented. The proposed zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) contour-based PA employs a series class-E PA in conjunction with duty cycle modulation and a proposed tunable impedance transformation network. So-called ZVS conditions that ensure ideally 100% drain efficiency are satisfied not just at peak output power, but over the 13-dB back-off range. Theoretical analyses of losses in the PA and the impedance transformation network are also presented to prove that drain efficiency actually improves with back-off. Measurement results of a 100-MHz PA built using discrete components on an FR4 printed circuit board showing drain efficiency greater than or equal to the peak efficiency (40%) at all output power levels are also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1589 / 1598
页数:10
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Distributed active transformer - A new power-combining and impedance-transformation technique [J].
Aoki, I ;
Kee, SD ;
Rutledge, DB ;
Hajimiri, A .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2002, 50 (01) :316-331
[2]   Transformer-coupled power amplifier stability and power back-off analysis [J].
Chowdhury, Debopriyo ;
Reynaert, Patrick ;
Niknejad, Ali M. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS, 2008, 55 (06) :507-511
[3]   LINEAR AMPLIFICATION WITH NONLINEAR COMPONENTS [J].
COX, DC .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 1974, CO22 (12) :1942-1945
[4]   Linear high-efficiency microwave power amplifiers using bandpass delta-sigma modulators [J].
Jayaraman, A ;
Chen, PF ;
Hanington, G ;
Larson, L ;
Asbeck, P .
IEEE MICROWAVE AND GUIDED WAVE LETTERS, 1998, 8 (03) :121-123
[5]   A Digitally Modulated Polar CMOS Power Amplifier With a 20-MHz Channel Bandwidth [J].
Kavousian, Amirpouya ;
Su, David K. ;
Hekmat, Mohammad ;
Shirvani, Alireza ;
Wooley, Bruce A. .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2008, 43 (10) :2251-2258
[6]  
Keyzer J, 2001, IEEE MTT-S, P2127, DOI 10.1109/MWSYM.2001.967334
[7]  
KITCHEN J, 2008, P IEEE RAD FREQ INT, P417
[8]  
KOUSAI S, 2009, IEEE INT SOL STAT CI, P376
[9]  
MOLOUDI S, 2008, IEEE INT SOL STAT CI, P78
[10]   A 25 dBm Digitally Modulated CMOS Power Amplifier for WCDMA/EDGE/OFDM With Adaptive Digital Predistortion and Efficient Power Control [J].
Presti, Calogero D. ;
Carrara, Francesco ;
Scuderi, Antonino ;
Asbeck, Peter M. ;
Palmisano, Giuseppe .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2009, 44 (07) :1883-1896