Fall-Prevention Exercises With or Without Behavior Change Support for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A 2-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial

被引：10

作者：

Arkkukangas, Marina ^{[1
,2
]}

Johnson, Susanna Tuvemo ^{[1
]}

Hellstrom, Karin ^{[1
]}

Anens, Elisabeth ^{[1
]}

Tonkonogi, Michail ^{[3
]}

Larsson, Ulf ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Physiotherapy, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Uppsala Univ, Sormland Cty Council, Ctr Clin Res, Uppsala, Sweden

[3] Hogskolan Dalarna, Dept Med Sport & Fitness Sci, Sch Educ Hlth & Social Studies, Falun, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY | 2020年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

falls; motivational interviewing; physical activity; randomized controlled trial; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY; HOME-BASED EXERCISE; GENERAL-PRACTICE; STRENGTH; DISABILITY; PROGRAM; METAANALYSIS; RELIABILITY; MORTALITY; EFFICACY;

D O I：

10.1123/japa.2019-0116

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

This study investigates the effectiveness of two fall-prevention exercise interventions targeting physical performance, activity level, fall-related self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and falls: the Otago Exercise Programme (OEP) with and the OEP without behavior change support. In this randomized controlled trial, 175 participants were randomized into two intervention groups and one control group. A total of 124 community-dwelling older adults aged 75 and older who needed walking aids or home support participated in the 2-year follow-up. The OEP with and without support for behavior change displayed no long-term benefits on physical performance, fall-related self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and falls compared with a control group. Although no significant differences were detected between the groups, the results implied the control group's physical activity level decreased compared with the intervention groups at 2-year follow-up.

引用

页码：34 / 41

页数：8

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