Antibiotics in the clinical pipeline in 2011

被引:204
作者
Butler, Mark S. [1 ]
Cooper, Matthew A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Div Chem & Struct Biol, Inst Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词
clinical trials; drug development; drug discovery; natural product; resistance; IN-VITRO ACTIVITIES; PEPTIDE DEFORMYLASE INHIBITOR; CARRIER PROTEIN REDUCTASE; TRANSFER-RNA SYNTHETASE; DE-NOVO DESIGN; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; FABI INHIBITOR; LIPID-II; BAD BUGS; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS;
D O I
10.1038/ja.2011.44
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The emergence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria and the lack of new antibiotics in the antibiotic drug development pipeline, especially those with new modes of action, is a major health concern. This review lists the 20 new antibiotics launched since 2000 and records the 40 compounds currently in active clinical development. Compounds in the pipeline from new antibiotic classes are reviewed in detail with reference to their development status, mode of action, spectrum of activity and lead discovery. In addition, the NP or synthetic derivation is discussed, with activity against Gram-negative bacteria highlighted. The Journal of Antibiotics (2011) 64, 413-425; doi:10.1038/ja.2011.44; published online 18 May 2011
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 425
页数:13
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