Synthesis of Zn-doped TiO2 microspheres with enhanced photovoltaic performance and application for dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:104
作者
Zhang, Yu [1 ]
Wang, Lingling [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Bingkun [1 ]
Zhai, Jiali [1 ]
Fan, Haimei [1 ]
Wang, Dejun [1 ]
Lin, Yanhong [1 ]
Xie, Tengfeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Coll Chem, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Supramol Struct & Mat, Coll Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Zn-doped TiO2; Surface photovoltage; Dye-sensitized solar cells; EFFICIENCY; CONVERSION; LIGHT; FILMS; ELECTRODES; PARTICLES; BEADS;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.118
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Zn-doped TiO2 microspheres have been synthesized by introducing a trace amount of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to the reaction system. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been utilized to characterize the samples. Both surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) technique based on lock-in amplifier and transient photovoltage (TPV) measurement reveal that the slight doping of Zn can promote the separation of photo-generated charges as well as restrain the recombination due to the strong interface built-in electric field and the decreasing of surface trap states. The photovoltaic parameters of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on Zn-doped TiO2 are significantly better, compared to that of a cell based on undoped TiO2. The relation between the performance of DSSCs and their photovoltaic properties is also discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6517 / 6523
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   High-performance dye-sensitized solar cells based on solvent-free electrolytes produced from eutectic melts [J].
Bai, Yu ;
Cao, Yiming ;
Zhang, Jing ;
Wang, Mingkui ;
Li, Renzhi ;
Wang, Peng ;
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M. ;
Graetzel, Michael .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (08) :626-630
[2]   Nature of photovoltaic action in dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Cahen, D ;
Hodes, G ;
Grätzel, M ;
Guillemoles, JF ;
Riess, I .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (09) :2053-2059
[3]   Photovoltage in nanocrystalline porous TiO2 -: art. no. 075204 [J].
Duzhko, V ;
Timoshenko, VY ;
Koch, F ;
Dittrich, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (07) :752041-752047
[4]   Photoelectrochemical cells [J].
Grätzel, M .
NATURE, 2001, 414 (6861) :338-344
[5]   Molecular engineering of organic sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell applications [J].
Hagberg, Daniel P. ;
Yum, Jun-Ho ;
Lee, HyoJoong ;
De Angelis, Filippo ;
Marinado, Tannia ;
Karlsson, Karl Martin ;
Humphry-Baker, Robin ;
Sun, Licheng ;
Hagfeldt, Anders ;
Graetzel, Michael ;
Nazeeruddin, Md. K. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (19) :6259-6266
[6]   Dual-Function Scattering Layer of Submicrometer-Sized Mesoporous TiO2 Beads for High-Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J].
Huang, Fuzhi ;
Chen, Dehong ;
Zhang, Xiao Li ;
Caruso, Rachel A. ;
Cheng, Yi-Bing .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2010, 20 (08) :1301-1305
[7]   Comparison of electrode structures and photovoltaic properties of porphyrin-sensitized solar cells with TiO2 and Nb, Ge, Zr-added TiO2 composite electrodes [J].
Imahori, Hiroshi ;
Hayashi, Shinya ;
Umeyama, Tomokazu ;
Eu, Seunghun ;
Oguro, Akane ;
Kang, Soonchul ;
Matano, Yoshihiro ;
Shishido, Tetsuya ;
Ngamsinlapasathian, Supachai ;
Yoshikawa, Susumu .
LANGMUIR, 2006, 22 (26) :11405-11411
[8]   The preparation and characterization of ZnO ultrafine particles [J].
Jing, LQ ;
Xu, ZL ;
Shang, J ;
Sun, XJ ;
Cai, WM ;
Guo, HC .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2002, 332 (1-2) :356-361
[9]   Modification of a TiO2 photoanode by using Cr-doped TiO2 with an influence on the photovoltaic efficiency of a dye-sensitized solar cell [J].
Kim, Cham ;
Kim, Ki-Soo ;
Kim, Ho Young ;
Han, Yoon Soo .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2008, 18 (47) :5809-5814
[10]   Formation of Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Hierarchical Pore Generation with Nanoporous TiO2 Spheres [J].
Kim, Yong Joo ;
Lee, Mi Hyeon ;
Kim, Hark Jin ;
Lim, Gooil ;
Choi, Young Sik ;
Park, Nam-Gyu ;
Kim, Kyungkon ;
Lee, Wan In .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (36) :3668-+