Troponin T level as an exclusion criterion for stem cell transplantation in light-chain amyloidosis

被引:69
作者
Gertz, Morie [1 ]
Lacy, Martha [1 ]
Dispenzieri, Angela [1 ]
Hayman, Suzanne [1 ]
Kumar, Shaji [1 ]
Buadi, Francis [1 ]
Leung, Nelson [1 ]
Litzow, Mark [2 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Div Hematol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Div Nephrol & Hypertens, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
amyloidosis; multiple myeloma; restrictive cardiomyopathy; stem cell transplantation; troponin T;
D O I
10.1080/10428190701684518
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The efficacy of stem cell transplantation in amyloidosis largely is determined by treatment-related mortality rates (range, 11-25%). Appropriate patient selection is essential to avoid this high mortality rate. Among 271 patients undergoing stem cell transplantation, troponin T was a powerful predictor of treatment-related mortality. Patients with troponin T levels of 0.06g/L or higher had a day-100 all-cause mortality rate of 28%. Patients with troponin T levels less than 0.06g/L had a day-100 all-cause mortality rate of 7% (P0.001). Troponin T levels should be measured in all patients before transplantation. Those with troponin T levels exceeding 0.06g/L should be considered for less toxic therapies until the clinically optimal use of stem cell transplantation is better defined by randomized clinical trials.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 41
页数:6
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