Management of hyperglycaemia with non-insulin drugs in adult patients with type 2 diabetes

被引:7
作者
Alvarez-Guisasola, Fernando [1 ]
Orozco-Beltran, Domingo [2 ]
Cebrian-Cuenca, Ana M. [3 ]
Ruiz Quintero, Manuel Antonio [4 ]
Angullo Martinez, Escarlata [5 ]
Avila Lachica, Luis [6 ]
Ortega Milian, Carlos [7 ]
Caride Miana, Elena [8 ]
Navarro-Perez, Jorge [9 ]
Sagredo Perez, Julio [10 ]
Barrot de la Puente, Joan [11 ]
Cos Claramunt, Francesc Xavier [12 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Salud Ribera Orbigo, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Leon, Spain
[2] Ctr Salud Cabo Huertas, Dept San Juan Alicante, Unidad Invest, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Alicante, Spain
[3] Ctr Salud Cartagena Casco, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Murcia, Spain
[4] Ctr Salud Agost, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Alicante, Spain
[5] Ctr Salud Escola Graduada, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[6] UGC Velez Norte, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Consultorio Almachar, Malaga, Spain
[7] Ctr Salud Pozoblanco, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Cordoba, Spain
[8] Ctr Salud Foietes, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Alicante, Spain
[9] Univ Valencia, Hosp Clin Univ Valencia, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, INCLIVA,CIBERESP, Valencia, Spain
[10] Ctr Salud Parque Europa, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Madrid, Spain
[11] Ctr Salud Jordi Nadal, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Pinto, Girona, Spain
[12] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Med Familiar & Comunitaria, Barcelona, Spain
来源
ATENCION PRIMARIA | 2019年 / 51卷 / 07期
关键词
Type; 2; diabetes; Hyperglycemia; Antidiabetic drugs; PIOGLITAZONE CLINICAL-TRIAL; MACROVASCULAR EVENTS; MELLITUS; COMBINATION; SITAGLIPTIN; PREVENTION; OUTCOMES; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.aprim.2019.05.014
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) includes healthy eating and exercise (150 minutes/week) as basic pillars. For pharmacological treatment, metformin is the initial drug except contraindication or intolerance; in case of poor control, 8 therapeutic families are available (6 oral and 2 injectable) as possible combinations. An algorithm and some recommendations for the treatment of DM2 are presented. In secondary cardiovascular prevention, it is recommended to associate an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (iSGLT2) or a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (arGLP1) in patients with obesity. In primary prevention if the patient is obese or overweight metformin should be combined with iSGLT2, arGLP1, or inhibitors of type 4 dipeptidylpeptidase (iDPP4). If the patient does not present obesity, iDPP4, iSGLT2 or gliclazide, sulfonylurea, recommended due to its lower tendency to hypoglycaemia, may be used. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
引用
收藏
页码:442 / 451
页数:10
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