Chemoreceptor mechanisms regulating CO2-induced arousal from sleep

被引:11
作者
Abbott, Stephen B. G. [1 ]
Souza, George M. P. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Pharmacol, 1340 Jefferson Pk Ave, Charlottesville, VA 29903 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON | 2021年 / 599卷 / 10期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
arousal threshold; interoception; obstructive sleep apnea; optogenetic; respiration; sleep‐ wake behavior;
D O I
10.1113/JP281305
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Arousal from sleep in response to CO2 is a life-preserving reflex that enhances ventilatory drive and facilitates behavioural adaptations to restore eupnoeic breathing. Recurrent activation of the CO2-arousal reflex is associated with sleep disruption in obstructive sleep apnoea. In this review we examine the role of chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies, the retrotrapezoid nucleus and serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe in the CO2-arousal reflex. We also provide an overview of the supra-medullary structures that mediate CO2-induced arousal. We propose a framework for the CO2-arousal reflex in which the activity of the chemoreceptors converges in the parabrachial nucleus to trigger cortical arousal.
引用
收藏
页码:2559 / 2571
页数:13
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