Comparison of CNF and XC-72 carbon supported palladium electrocatalysts for magnesium air fuel cell

被引:53
作者
Yang, Weiqian
Yang, Shaohua
Guo, Junsong
Sun, Gongquan [1 ]
Xin, Qin
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Direct Alcohol Fuel Cell Lab, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2006.09.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Palladium catalysts supported on carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and XC-72 carbon were developed by chemically reducing palladium chloride with ethylene glycol. The morphologies and crystal structure of the Pd/CNF catalyst and Pd/XC-72 catalyst were investigated by TEM and XRD, respectively. The electrocatalytical activity of the catalysts was examined via cyclic voltammetry testing techniques. The performance of the air electrodes was examined by linear polarization methods. Magnesium air fuel cells with Pd/CNF catalyst and Pd/XC-72 catalyst were fabricated and characterized. The results showed that the Pd/CNF catalyst had higher catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction and achieved better performance of the magnesium air fuel cell compared with the Pd/XC-72 catalyst. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 401
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Graphite nanofibers as an electrode for fuel cell applications [J].
Bessel, CA ;
Laubernds, K ;
Rodriguez, NM ;
Baker, RTK .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2001, 105 (06) :1115-1118
[2]   Growth of carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of CH4 or CO on a Ni-MgO catalyst [J].
Chen, P ;
Zhang, HB ;
Lin, GD ;
Hong, Q ;
Tsai, KR .
CARBON, 1997, 35 (10-11) :1495-1501
[3]  
Gangeri M., 2005, CATAL TODAY, V102-103, P50
[4]   Highly dispersed Ag nanoparticles on functional MWNT surfaces for methanol oxidation in alkaline solution [J].
Guo, DJ ;
Li, HL .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (06) :1259-1264
[5]   Carbon nanofibers supported Pt-Ru electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells [J].
Guo, JS ;
Sun, GQ ;
Wang, Q ;
Wang, GX ;
Zhou, ZH ;
Tang, SH ;
Jiang, LH ;
Zhou, B ;
Xin, Q .
CARBON, 2006, 44 (01) :152-157
[6]   Carbon nanofiber-based active layers for fuel cell cathodes -: preparation and characterization [J].
Hacker, V ;
Wallnöfer, E ;
Baumgartner, W ;
Schaffer, T ;
Besenhard, JO ;
Schröttner, H ;
Schmied, M .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, 7 (04) :377-382
[7]   Oxygen reduction on Ag-MnO2/SWNT and Ag-MnO2/AB electrodes [J].
Hu, FP ;
Zhang, XG ;
Xiao, F ;
Zhang, JL .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (14) :2931-2936
[8]   Carbon nanotubes as a secondary support of a catalyst layer in a gas diffusion electrode for metal air batteries [J].
Huang, H ;
Zhang, WK ;
Li, MC ;
Gan, YP ;
Chen, JH ;
Kuang, YF .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 284 (02) :593-599
[9]   Carbon nanotubes as support for cathode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell [J].
Li, WZ ;
Liang, CH ;
Qiu, JS ;
Zhou, WJ ;
Han, HM ;
Wei, ZB ;
Sun, GQ ;
Xin, Q .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (05) :791-794
[10]   Electrocatalytic reactivity for oxygen reduction of palladium-modified carbon nanotubes synthesized in supercritical fluid [J].
Lin, YH ;
Cui, XL ;
Ye, XR .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, 7 (03) :267-274