Applications of Heavy Ion Irradiation in Photonic Crystal Research

被引:1
作者
Zhao, Ziqiang [1 ]
Liu, Yingmin [1 ]
Chen, Yan [1 ]
Lan, Ding [2 ]
Wang, Yuren [2 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
Photonic crystal; Anisotropic deformation; Ion irradiation; ANISOTROPIC DEFORMATION; MACROPOROUS SOLIDS; FABRICATION; PARTICLES; FILMS; FLOW;
D O I
10.3938/jkps.55.2708
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Photonic crystals (PC) have received extensive attention for the photonic band gap (PBG). The polystyrene (PS) particles bottom-up approach is a productive method for photonic crystal manufacture, this kind of photonic crystals having an unique PBG that depends on the particle's shape, sizes and defects. Heavy ion irradiation is a very useful method to induce defects in PC and change the shapes of the particles to tune the PBG. MeV heavy ion irradiation leads to an anisotropic deformation of the particles from spherical to ellipsoidal, the aspect ratio of which can be precisely controlled by using the ion energy and flux. Sub-micrometer PS particles were deposited on a Cu substrate and were irradiated at 230 K by using heavy ion energy and fluence in the range from 2 to 10 MeV and 1 x 10(14) cm(-2) to 1 x 10(15) cm(-2); respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:2708 / 2710
页数:3
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