Partial and full replacement of pork fat with canola oil organogels was done to improve nutritional and sensory properties of liver pate. Sensory analysis revealed that 100% replacement could not be differentiated from the control in terms of hardness, oiliness, cohesiveness, and off-flavours. Oil loss results revealed good retention for pates made with up to 60% organogels. Microscopy showed a gradual increase in fat globule size as more pork fat was replaced, and that could be one of the reasons for higher oil losses. Back extrusion (also a measure of spreadability), showed that organogel replacement (0-100%) provided similar values to the control pate. Colour evaluation showed that using canola oil organogels lowered the L* value and increased a* and b* values compared to the control pate. Overall, 60% pork fat replacement is recommended, based on oil retention and maintaining the textural properties with no effect on sensory properties and colour but with almost 40% reduction in saturated fat.
机构:
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Bilska, Agnieszka
;
Waszkowiak, Katarzyna
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Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Waszkowiak, Katarzyna
;
Blaszyk, Martyna
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Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Blaszyk, Martyna
;
Rudzinska, Magdalena
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Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Rudzinska, Magdalena
;
Kowalski, Ryszard
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Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
机构:
UNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaUNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Marchetti, L.
;
Andres, S. C.
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UNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaUNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Andres, S. C.
;
Califano, A. N.
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UNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaUNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
机构:
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Bilska, Agnieszka
;
Waszkowiak, Katarzyna
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h-index: 0
机构:
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Waszkowiak, Katarzyna
;
Blaszyk, Martyna
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h-index: 0
机构:
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Blaszyk, Martyna
;
Rudzinska, Magdalena
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h-index: 0
机构:
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
Rudzinska, Magdalena
;
Kowalski, Ryszard
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, PolandPoznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Food Sci & Nutr, Wojska Polskiego 31, PL-60624 Poznan, Poland
机构:
UNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaUNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Marchetti, L.
;
Andres, S. C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaUNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Andres, S. C.
;
Califano, A. N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaUNLP, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, CIDCA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina