Exponential convergence to equilibrium of solutions of the Kac equation and homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian without angular cut-off

被引:0
作者
Meng, Fei [1 ]
Yang, Xiao-Ping [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Math, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Dept Math, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Kac equation; Boltzmann equation; non-cut-off; Maxwellian; Fourier transform; ENTROPY DISSIPATION; PROBABILITY METRICS; REGULARITY; STABILITY; MOLECULES; PROPAGATION; SMOOTHNESS; BOUNDS; GAS;
D O I
10.3233/ASY-171407
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
For the Kac equation and homogeneous Boltzmann equation ofMaxwellian without Grad's angular cut-off, we prove an exponential convergence towards the equilibrium as t -> infinity in a weak norm which is equivalent to the weak convergence of measures, extending results of Gabetta, Toscani and Wennberg (J. Stat. Phys. 81 (1995), 901-934) and Carlen, Gabetta and Toscani (Commun. Math. Phys. 199 (1999), 521-546) from the cut-off case to the non-cut-off case. We give quantitative estimates of the convergence rate, which are governed by the spectral gap of the linearized collision operator. We then prove a uniform bound in time on Sobolev norms of the solutions. The results are then combined with some interpolation inequalities, to obtain the rate of the exponential convergence in the strong L-1 norm, as well as various Sobolev norms.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 271
页数:21
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