Downregulation of Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A in Mice Infected with Babesia microti

被引:12
作者
Shimamoto, Yoshinori [1 ]
Sasaki, Mizuki [2 ]
Ikadai, Hiromi [2 ]
Ishizuka, Mayumi [4 ]
Yokoyama, Naoaki [5 ]
Igarashi, Ikuo [5 ]
Hoshi, Fumio [3 ]
Kitamura, Hiroshi [6 ]
机构
[1] Kitasato Univ, Dept Vet, Sch Vet Med, Teaching Hosp, Towada, Aomori 0348628, Japan
[2] Kitasato Univ, Dept Vet Parasitol, Sch Vet Med, Towada, Aomori 0348628, Japan
[3] Kitasato Univ, Dept Small Anim Internal Med, Sch Vet Med, Towada, Aomori 0348628, Japan
[4] Hokkaido Univ, Toxicol Lab, Dept Environm Vet Sci, Grad Sch Vet Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600818, Japan
[5] Obihiro Univ Agr & Vet Med, Natl Res Ctr Protozoan Dis, Obihiro, Hokkaido 0808555, Japan
[6] Nagoya City Univ, Dept Comparat & Expt Med, Grad Sch Med Sci, Mizuho Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4678601, Japan
关键词
Babesia microti; CYP3A; cytochrome P450; downregulation; drug metabolism; NF-KAPPA-B; NUCLEAR RECEPTORS; MOUSE-LIVER; XENOBIOTIC RESPONSE; T-CELL; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; MICROSOMES; GENE; PXR;
D O I
10.1292/jvms.11-0036
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
To investigate effects of Babesia infection on drug metabolism, we intraperitoneally inoculated B. microti into ICR mice and measured the expression and activity of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A, a major drug-metabolizing enzyme. Twelve days after infection, CYP3A11 mRNA, CYP3A protein and activity and mRNAs of nuclear receptors, which participate in CYP3A expression, were significantly reduced. These results suggest that B. microti infection suppresses CYP3A-dependent drug metabolism. Additionally, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 2 mRNAs were induced in the infected mouse liver. Since TNT-a is one of the potent mediators that induce NOS2 and repress CYP3A transcription, the possible involvement of TNF-alpha in this downregulation of CYP3A was discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 245
页数:5
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