Primary Hepatic Adenosquamous Carcinoma Associated with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

被引:14
作者
Yamao, Kentaro [1 ]
Takenaka, Mamoru [1 ]
Imai, Hajime [1 ]
Nakai, Atsushi [1 ]
Omoto, Shunske [1 ]
Kamata, Ken [1 ]
Minaga, Kosuke [1 ]
Miyata, Takeshi [1 ]
Sakurai, Toshiharu [1 ]
Watanabe, Tomohiro [1 ]
Nishida, Naoshi [1 ]
Matsumoto, Ippei [2 ]
Takeyama, Yosihumi [2 ]
Chikugo, Takaaki [3 ]
Kudo, Masatoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Kindai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 377-2 Ohno Higashi, Osaka, Osaka 5898511, Japan
[2] Kindai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Osaka, Japan
[3] Kindai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pathol, Osaka, Japan
关键词
Adenosquamous carcinoma; Primary sclerosing cholangitis; Liver tumor; Cholangiocarcinoma; Liver abscess; Ulcerative colitis; INTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA; LIVER; MALIGNANCIES; RESECTION; JAPAN;
D O I
10.1159/000481236
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Introduction: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disorder characterized by multiple fibrotic strictures of the bile duct. More than 40% of deaths in PSC patients are related to malignant tumors, including cholangiocarcinoma. Primary hepatic adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) is a rare subtype of cholangiocarcinoma containing adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) components, with a poorer prognosis than other cholangiocarcinomas. We report the first case of a hepatic ASC in a patient with PSC. Case Report: A 28-year-old man was referred for diagnosis and treatment of a liver abscess suspected by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT). He had a history of ulcerative colitis and PSC. Abdominal CE-CT revealed a 60-mm-diameter ring-shaped mass with central necrosis in the left lobe. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a poorly circumscribed low-signal-intensity mass in T1-weighted imaging and a high-signal-intensity mass with a scattered low-signal-intensity area in T2-weighted imaging. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic component with a diffuse hyperechoic area in the tumor. Ultrasound-guided biopsy and histological examination showed tumor cells with both squamous and glandular differentiation. Left lobectomy was performed. Microscopic examination revealed 2 components, including moderately differentiated AC and well-differentiated SCC. The final diagnosis was hepatic ASC. Conclusion: This is the first reported case of hepatic ASC in a patient with PSC. Patients with PSC should be recognized as being at a risk of not only general cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and metastatic liver tumor, but also ASC. (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
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收藏
页码:76 / 80
页数:5
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