Detection limit enhancement of antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma using capillary electrophoresis with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and field-amplified sample stacking method

被引:21
作者
Fazeli-Bakhtiyari, Rana [1 ,2 ]
Sorouraddin, Mohammad Hossein [2 ]
Farajzadeh, Mir Ali [2 ]
Jouyban, Abolghasem [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Liver & Gastrointestinal Dis Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Univ Tabriz, Dept Analyt Chem, Fac Chem, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Drug Appl Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[4] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Pharm, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SUPERCRITICAL-FLUID EXTRACTION; BETA-BLOCKER DRUGS; HUMAN URINE; ELECTROKINETIC CHROMATOGRAPHY; CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS; ZONE-ELECTROPHORESIS; SOLVENT STACKING; VERAPAMIL;
D O I
10.4155/bio.14.175
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Background: A new capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with ultraviolet detection method has been developed and validated for the analysis of four antiarrhythmic drugs in human plasma samples. Methods: In this study, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with field-amplified sample stacking (FASS) was employed for biological samples clean-up and sensitivity enhancement in CZE. Results: Under optimum DLLME-FASS-CZE conditions, enhancement factors were in the range of 157-314. The method was validated over the concentration range of 20-800 ng/ml in human plasma. Inter- and intra-day precision and the accuracy were less than 20%; the detection limits ranged from 2.5 to 4.7 ng/ml. Furthermore, the validated method was successfully applied to the detection of studied drugs in patients' plasma samples.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 37
页数:17
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