Approximating Nash Equilibria and Dense Bipartite Subgraphs via an Approximate Version of Caratheodory's Theorem

被引:36
作者
Barman, Siddharth [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
来源
STOC'15: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 ACM SYMPOSIUM ON THEORY OF COMPUTING | 2015年
关键词
Caratheodory's Theorem; Nash Equilibria; Bilinear Programs; Khintchine inequality; INEQUALITIES;
D O I
10.1145/2746539.2746566
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
We present algorithmic applications of an approximate version of Caratheodory's theorem. The theorem states that given a set of vectors X in Rd, for every vector in the convex hull of X there exists an s-close (under the p-norm distance, for 2 < p < co) vector that can be expressed as a convex combination of at most b vectors of X, where the bound b depends on s and the norm p and is independent of the dimension d. This theorem can be derived by instantiating Maurey's lemma, early references to which can be found in the work of Pisier (1981) and Carl (1985). However, in this paper we present a self-contained proof of this result. Using this theorem we establish that in a bimatrix game with n x n payoff matrices A, B, if the number of non-zero entries in any column of A+ B is at most s then an s-Nash o (log s equilibrium of the game can be computed in time n. This, in particular, gives us a polynomial-time approximation scheme for Nash equilibrium in games with fixed column sparsity s. Moreover, for arbitrary bimatrix games since s can be at most n the running time of our algorithm matches the best-known upper bound, which was obtained by Lipton, Markakis, and Mehta (2003). The approximate Caratheodory's theorem also leads to an additive approximation algorithm for the densest k-bipartite subgraph problem. Given a graph with n vertices and maximum degree d, the developed algorithm determines a k x k bipartite subgraph with density within s (in the additive 0 (log d)
引用
收藏
页码:361 / 369
页数:9
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