Airway Management and Smoke Inhalation Injury in the Burn Patient

被引:66
作者
Cancio, Leopoldo C. [1 ]
机构
[1] USA, Inst Surg Res, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA
关键词
Smoke inhalation injury; Burns; Burns inhalation; Carbon monoxide poisoning; Hydrogen cyanide; High-frequency ventilation; FREQUENCY PERCUSSIVE VENTILATION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; EARLY-DIAGNOSIS; CONVENTIONAL VENTILATION; FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; EARLY TRACHEOSTOMY; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; CHEST RADIOGRAPH;
D O I
10.1016/j.cps.2009.05.013
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Smoke inhalation injury, a unique form of acute lung injury, greatly increases the occurrence of postburn morbidity and mortality. In addition to early intubation for upper-airway protection, subsequent critical care of patients who have this injury should be directed at maintaining distal airway patency. High-frequency ventilation, inhaled heparin, and aggressive pulmonary toilet are among the therapies available. Even so, immunosuppression, intubation, and airway damage predispose these patients to pneumonia and other complications.
引用
收藏
页码:555 / +
页数:14
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