Measurement of the concentration of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain in dogs with lymphoma

被引:3
作者
Mizutani, Noriyuki [1 ]
Goto-Koshino, Yuko [1 ]
Kurata, Keigo [2 ]
Fujiwara-Igarashi, Aki [3 ]
Sakaguchi, Masahiro [4 ]
Asada, Minoru [5 ]
Ohno, Koichi [1 ]
Tsujimoto, Hajime [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Vet Internal Med, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
[2] Inst Tokyo Environm Allergy, Bunkyo Ku, 1-2-5 Yushima, Tokyo 1130034, Japan
[3] Nippon Vet & Life Sci Univ, Dept Clin Vet Med, Div Therapeut Sci 1, 1-7-1 Kyonan Cho, Musashino, Tokyo 1830023, Japan
[4] Azabu Univ, Sch Vet Med, Lab Vet Microbiol 1, Chuo Ku, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525201, Japan
[5] Nippon Med Sch, Grad Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Tokyo 1138602, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
CD25; Dog; Interleukin-2 receptor alpha; Lymphoma; Soluble interleukin-2 receptor; NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; CANINE MALIGNANT-LYMPHOMAS; B-CELL LYMPHOMA; CLINICAL-FEATURES; RECEPTOR; EXPRESSION; LEVEL; PROTOCOL; CLASSIFICATION; CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetimm.2020.110054
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2r) is released directly from the surface of lymphocytes expressing interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain (CD25), and its serum concentration has been found to reflect the prognosis of human lymphoproliferative malignancies. In this study, we demonstrated the presence of sIL-2r in canine serum and developed a specific sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to quantify the concentration of canine serum sIL-2r. In the immunoprecipitation (IP) assay, CD25 protein weighing approximately 45 kDa was detected in canine serum, smaller than the membrane-bound CD25 (approximately 55 kDa). To measure the concentration of serum sIL-2r in dogs, an ELISA system was developed. Serum sIL-2r levels were significantly higher in dogs with multicentric high-grade B-cell lymphoma before therapy than that in healthy dogs. Serum sIL-2r concentration was also found to be elevated in a proportion of dogs with other types of lymphoma. Changes in serum sIL-2r levels generally paralleled the changes in mass and lymph node size in dogs with high-grade B-cell lymphoma. This study demonstrated that serum sIL-2r level would be a marker to monitor tumour growth and regression in canine lymphoma.
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页数:9
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