Bronsted acidic ionic liquid catalyzed an efficient and eco-friendly protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted-1H-imidazoles under solvent-free conditions

被引:34
作者
Banothu, Janardhan [1 ]
Gali, Rajitha [1 ]
Velpula, Ravibabu [1 ]
Bavantula, Rajitha [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Warangal 506004, Andhra Prades, India
关键词
Eco-friendly; Imidazole; Ionic liquid; Solvent-free; Three component reaction; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; HIGHLY SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLES; SULFONIC-ACID; DERIVATIVES; SYSTEM; CONDENSATION; ANALOGS; MILD;
D O I
10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.10.022
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A simple, highly efficient and eco-friendly protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted-1H-imidazoles via one-pot three component condensation of benzil/benzoin, aldehydes and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions has been achieved utilizing Bronsted acidic ionic liquid, (4-sulfobutyl)tris(4-sulfophenyl) phosphonium hydrogen sulfate as catalyst. The remarkable features of this methodology are excellent yields in shorter reaction times, cleaner reaction profile, and environmentally benign nature, use of non-toxic, readily synthesizable, inexpensive and recyclable catalyst. (C) 2013 King Saud University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:S2754 / S2761
页数:8
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