Gas/liquid/liquid three-phase flow patterns and bubble/droplet size laws in a double T-junction microchannel

被引:32
作者
Wang, Kai [1 ]
Qin, Kang [1 ]
Lu, Yangcheng [1 ]
Luo, Guangsheng [1 ]
Wang, Tao [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
double T-junction microchannel; gas; liquid; liquid flow; flow pattern; size law; CONTROLLABLE MICROFLUIDIC PRODUCTION; DOUBLE EMULSIONS; SEGMENTED FLOW; LIQUID FLOWS; DEVICES; DROPLETS; MICROREACTOR; TRANSITION; EXTRACTION; BUBBLES;
D O I
10.1002/aic.14758
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The double T-junction microchannel is a classical microstructured chemical device used to generate gas/liquid/liquid three-phase microflows. An experimental study that focused on the three-phase flow phenomena and bubble/droplet generation rules in a double T-junction microchannel was introduced. Based on the published knowledge of gas/liquid and liquid/liquid two-phase microflows, new flow patterns were carefully defined: bubble cutting flow, spontaneous break-up and bubble cutting coupling flow, and bubble/droplet alternate break-up flow. According to the classical correlations of bubble and droplet volumes and their generation frequency ratio, the operating criteria for creating different three-phase flow patterns were established and a model for the dimensionless average bubble and droplet volumes in the three-phase microflows was developed. These various three-phase microflows have great application potential in material science and flow chemistry synthesis. (c) 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1722-1734, 2015
引用
收藏
页码:1722 / 1734
页数:13
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