A collection of evidence for the impact of the economic recession on road fatalities in Great Britain

被引:33
作者
Lloyd, Louise [1 ]
Wallbank, Caroline [1 ]
Broughton, Jeremy [1 ]
机构
[1] Transport Res Lab, Wokingham RG40 3GA, Berks, England
关键词
Fatalities; Recession; Exposure data; Analysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.aap.2015.03.026
中图分类号
TB18 [人体工程学];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
There was a considerable reduction in the number of fatalities on British roads between 2007 and 2010. This substantial change led to debate as to the cause of the reduction. Multiple sources of information and evidence have been collated including STATS19 road accident data, population data, soda-demographic data, economic patterns, weather trends and traffic and vehicle data. Summary analyses of these data sources show a reduction in overall traffic, a large reduction in HGV traffic, a reduction in young male drivers, a reduction in speeding, and a reduction in drink driving during the recession period. All of these reductions can be associated with a reduction in fatal accidents and have led to the conclusion that the economic recession changed behaviours in such a way that fewer people were killed on the roads in Britain during this period. (C) 2015 TRL Limited. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 285
页数:12
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