Sulfur-based hyper cross-linked polymers

被引:7
作者
Monnereau, Laure [1 ]
Grandclaudon, Charlotte [1 ]
Muller, Thierry [2 ]
Braese, Stefan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] KIT, Inst Organ Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Clariant Prod Deutsch GmbH, Clariant Innovat Ctr, Grp Technol & Innovat, Grp Chem Res,Competence Ctr Colorants & Funct Che, D-65296 Frankfurt, Germany
[3] Inst Toxicol & Genet, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY PIMS; TRIAZINE-BASED FRAMEWORKS; SURFACE-AREA; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; COVALENT; NETWORKS; POLYMERIZATION; POROSITY;
D O I
10.1039/c5ra01463h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Various hyper cross-linked polymers (HCPs) based on tetrakis(thiylphenyl)methane were generated by sulphur-relevant chemistry. Disulfide and thioether connections were exploited as a direct route to produce three-dimensional polymers. HCPs based on a thio-ether connection were quantitatively generated in the presence of triethylamine and di-iodo derivatives by a nucleophilic substitution reaction. They exhibited a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of 177 m(2) g(-1) for N-2 adsorption at 77 K while disulfide HCPs directly generated by oxidation of the corresponding polythiophenol monomers did not exhibit any ability to store gaseous molecules. Thia-Michael addition between tetrakis(thiylphenyl) methane and N-aryl-bismaleimide derivatives was next realized and led to porous HCPs presenting a specific surface area up to 1675 m(2) g(-1) in sorption measurements using nitrogen gas at 77 K. These organic frameworks were insoluble in common organic solvents and showed a high thermal stability up to 500 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页码:23152 / 23159
页数:8
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