Alterations in MurM, a cell wall muropeptide branching enzyme, increase high-level penicillin and cephalosporin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

被引:70
作者
Smith, AM
Klugman, KP
机构
[1] S African Inst Med Res, Dept Clin Microbiol & Infect Dis, Pneumoccal Dis Res Unit, MRC SAIMR WITS, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
[2] Emory Univ, Dept Int Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Emory Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1128/AAC.45.8.2393-2396.2001
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We report that alteration in MurM, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of branched-stem cell wall muropeptides, is required for maximal expression of penicillin and cefotaxime resistance in the pneumococcus. Hungarian isolate 3191 (penicillin MIG, 16 mug/ml; cefotaxime MIG, 4 mug/ml) was a source of donor DNA in transformation experiments. Penicillin-binding protein DNA was insufficient to transform recipient strain R6 to full resistance. Further transformation with altered murM DNA was required for full expression of donor penicillin and cefotaxime resistance.
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页码:2393 / 2396
页数:4
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