Elaboration and Characterization of Active Apple Starch Films Incorporated with Ellagic Acid

被引:16
作者
Manuel Tirado-Gallegos, Juan [1 ]
Baruk Zamudio-Flores, Paul [1 ]
de Jesus Ornelas-Paz, Jose [1 ]
Rios-Velasco, Claudio [1 ]
Olivas Orozco, Guadalupe Isela [1 ]
Espino-Diaz, Miguel [1 ]
Baeza-Jimenez, Ramiro [2 ]
Juan Buenrostro-Figueroa, Jose [2 ]
Angel Aguilar-Gonzalez, Miguel [3 ]
Lardizabal-Gutierrez, Daniel [4 ]
Hernandez-Gonzalez, Maria [5 ]
Hernandez-Centeno, Francisco [5 ]
Yajaira Lopez-De la Pena, Haydee [5 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Alimentac & Desarrollo AC, Coordinac Tecnol Alimentos Zona Templada, Ave Rio Conchos S-N,Parque Ind, Cd Cuauhtemoc 31570, Chihuahua, Mexico
[2] Ctr Invest Alimentac & Desarrollo AC, Unidad Delicias, Av Cuarta Sur 3820, Cd Delicias 33809, Chihuahua, Mexico
[3] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Inst Politecn Nacl, Unidad Saltillo, Av Ind Met 1062, Ramos Arizpe 25900, Coahuila, Mexico
[4] Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados, Lab Nacl Nanotecnol, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Chihuahua 31109, Chihuahua, Mexico
[5] Univ Autonoma Agr Antonio Narro, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol Alimentos, Div Ciencia Anim, Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Saltillo 2315, Coahuila, Mexico
关键词
active films; thermogravimetric analysis; UV protection; X-ray diffraction; DRUG-DELIVERY-SYSTEM; CASSAVA STARCH; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BARRIER PROPERTIES; BANANA STARCH; EDIBLE FILMS; ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES; ACETYLATED STARCH; CANDELILLA WAX; SHELF-LIFE;
D O I
10.3390/coatings8110384
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Apple starch films were obtained from apples harvested at 60, 70, 80 and 90 days after full bloom (DAFB). Mechanical properties and water vapor permeability (WVP) were evaluated. The apple starch films at 70 DAFB presented higher values in the variables of tensile strength (8.12 MPa), elastic modulus (3.10 MPa) and lower values of water vapor permeability (6.77 x 10(-11) g m(-1) s(-1) Pa-1) than apple starch films from apples harvested at 60, 80 and 90 DAFB. Therefore, these films were chosen to continue the study incorporating ellagic acid (EA). The EA was added at three concentrations [0.02% (FILM-EA0.02%), 0.05% (FILM-EA0.05%) and 0.1% (FILM-EA0.1%) zu/zo] and compared with the apple starch films without EA (FILM-Control). The films were characterized by their physicochemical, optical, morphological and mechanical properties. Their thermal stability and antioxidant capacity were also evaluated. The FILM-Control and FILM-EA0.02% showed a uniform surface, while FILM-EA0.05% and FILM-EA0.1% showed a rough surface and insoluble EA particles. Compared to FILM-Control, EA modified the values of tensile strength, elasticity modulus and elongation at break. The antioxidant capacity increased as EA concentration did. EA incorporation allowed obtaining films with higher antioxidant capacity, capable of blocking UV light with better mechanical properties than film without EA.
引用
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页数:18
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