Global Justice and the Motivation to Give

被引:5
作者
Liu, Siyang [1 ]
机构
[1] Southwest Univ Polit Sci & Law, Sch Polit & Publ Adm, Chongqing, Peoples R China
关键词
Global justice; Motivation to give; National identity; Altruism; RECIPROCITY;
D O I
10.1007/s40647-021-00338-2
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Cosmopolitans, statists and liberal nationalists disagree over the relevance of regulating substantive inequalities at the global level. This paper aims to resolve the dispute among these three schools of thought. I show firstly that cosmopolitans, statists, and liberal nationalists all aim to motivate people to give in support of distributive justice at the global level. However, cosmopolitans lack a substantive theory of how to develop sufficient motivation to give globally. Secondly, the statists' account of the motivation to give is deficient because it fails to recognise the motivational force of a common national identity among people. Thirdly, Miller's account is more plausible than the statists' but fails to facilitate a dynamic process whereby people's national identities could be extended to the global level in order to support the cosmopolitan project. This needs to be supplemented by the statists' understanding of democratic process-one which incorporates the principles of Habermas's communicative action as a mechanism for developing social solidarity among people. I endorse an account that recognises the motivational force of national identity and the possibility of extending it beyond nation state through democratic participation at the global level.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 226
页数:20
相关论文
共 41 条
[21]  
Miller David., 2000, CITIZENSHIP NATL IDE
[22]  
Miller David., 1995, On Nationality
[23]   Interrogating Naturalness of National Identity [J].
Mishra, Manoj Kumar .
FUDAN JOURNAL OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2020, 13 (03) :315-335
[24]   The problem of global justice [J].
Nagel, T .
PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS, 2005, 33 (02) :113-147
[25]  
Nussbaum C.Martha., 1996, LOVE COUNTRY, P2
[26]  
Rawls J., 1994, POLITICAL LIBERALISM
[27]  
Rawls J., 1999, LAW PEOPLES
[28]  
Rawls John., 2001, THEORY JUSTICE, DOI DOI 10.4159/9780674042582
[29]  
Risse M., 2012, GLOBAL JUSTICE, DOI DOI 10.1515/9781400845507
[30]   Global justice, reciprocity, and the state [J].
Sangiovanni, Andrea .
PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS, 2007, 35 (01) :3-39