Energy-Sharing Model With Price-Based Demand Response for Microgrids of Peer-to-Peer Prosumers

被引:669
作者
Liu, Nian [1 ]
Yu, Xinghuo [2 ]
Wang, Cheng [1 ]
Li, Chaojie [2 ]
Ma, Li [1 ]
Lei, Jinyong [3 ]
机构
[1] North China Elect Power Univ, State Key Lab Alternate Elect Power Syst Renewabl, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[2] RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
[3] China Southern Power Grid, Elect Power Res Inst, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Demand response; energy sharing; pricing; smart grid; MULTIAGENT SYSTEM; MANAGEMENT; OPERATION;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2649558
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
According to the feed-in tariff for encouraging local consumption of photovoltaic (PV) energy, the energy sharing among neighboring PV prosumers in the microgrid could be more economical than the independent operation of prosumers. For microgrids of peer-to-peer PV prosumers, an energy-sharing model with price-based demand response is proposed. First, a dynamical internal pricing model is formulated for the operation of energy-sharing zone, which is defined based on the supply and demand ratio (SDR) of shared PV energy. Moreover, considering the energy consumption flexibility of prosumers, an equivalent cost model is designed in terms of economic cost and users' willingness. As the internal prices are coupled with SDR in the microgrid, the algorithm and implementation method for solving the model is designed on a distributed iterative way. Finally, through a practical case study, the effectiveness of the method is verified in terms of saving PV prosumers' costs and improving the sharing of the PV energy.
引用
收藏
页码:3569 / 3583
页数:15
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