The dawn of non-Hermitian optics

被引:143
作者
El-Ganainy, Ramy [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Khajavikhan, Mercedeh [4 ]
Christodoulides, Demetrios N. [4 ]
Ozdemir, Sahin K. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[2] Michigan Technol Univ, Henes Ctr Quantum Phenomena, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[3] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[4] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, 227 Hammond Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[6] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PARITY-TIME SYMMETRY; PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION; WAVE-GUIDE; LASER;
D O I
10.1038/s42005-019-0130-z
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recent years have seen a tremendous progress in the theory and experimental implementations of non-Hermitian photonics, including all-lossy optical systems as well as parity-time symmetric systems consisting of both optical loss and gain. This progress has led to a host of new intriguing results in the physics of light-matter interactions with promising potential applications in optical sciences and engineering. In this comment, we present a brief perspective on the developments in this field and discuss possible future research directions that can benefit from the notion of non-Hermitian engineering.
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页数:5
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