Single factors direct the differentiation of stem cells from the fetal and adult central nervous system

被引：959

作者：

Johe, KK ^{[1
]}

Hazel, TG ^{[1
]}

Muller, T ^{[1
]}

DugichDjordjevic, MM ^{[1
]}

McKay, RDG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NINCDS,MOL BIOL LAB,NIH,BETHESDA,MD 20892

来源：

GENES & DEVELOPMENT | 1996年 / 10卷 / 24期

关键词：

stem cells; neurons; glia;

D O I：

10.1101/gad.10.24.3129

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Identifying the signals that regulate stem cell differentiation is fundamental to understanding cellular diversity in the brain. In this paper we identify factors that act in an instructive fashion to direct the differentiation of multipotential stem cells derived from the embryonic central nervous system (CNS). CNS stem cell clones differentiate to multiple fates: neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. The differentiation of cells in a clone is influenced by extracellular signals: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-AA, -AB, and -BB) supports neuronal differentiation. In contrast, ciliary neurotrophic factor and thyroid hormone T3 act instructively on stem cells to generate clones of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, respectively. Adult stem cells had remarkably similar responses to these growth factors. These results support a simple model in which transient exposure to extrinsic factors acting through known pathways initiates fate decisions by multipotential CNS stem cells.

引用

页码：3129 / 3140

页数：12

共 58 条

[21] THE REGULATION OF NEURAL PRECURSOR CELLS WITHIN THE MAMMALIAN BRAIN [J].