A pilot controlled trial of a cognitive dissonance-based body dissatisfaction intervention with young British men

被引:42
作者
Jankowski, Glen S. [1 ]
Diedrichs, Phillippa C. [2 ]
Atkinson, Melissa J. [2 ]
Fawkner, Helen [1 ]
Gough, Brendan [1 ]
Halliwell, Emma [2 ]
机构
[1] Leeds Beckett Univ, Portland Way, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ West England, Ctr Appearance Res, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
关键词
Men; Body image; Intervention; Cognitive dissonance; DISORDER PREVENTION PROGRAMS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EATING-DISORDERS; IMAGE; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIORS; ADULTS; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.006
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This pilot study evaluated a body image intervention for men, Body Project M. Seventy-four British undergraduate men took part in two 90-min intervention sessions, and completed standardised assessments of body image, bulimic pathology, and related outcomes at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Fifty-three other men completed the questionnaires as an assessment-only control group. Per-protocol analysis showed that Body Project M improved men's dissatisfaction with body fat and muscularity, body appreciation, muscularity enhancing behaviours, appearance comparisons, and internalization (ds = 0.46-0.80) at post-intervention. All except dissatisfaction with muscularity and internalization were sustained at 3-month follow-up. No effects were found for bulimic pathology. Post-intervention effects for dissatisfaction with muscularity and internalization only were retained under intention-to-treat analysis. Participants were favourable towards the intervention. This study provides preliminary evidence for the acceptability and post-intervention efficacy of Body Project M. Further development of the intervention is required to improve and sustain effects. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 102
页数:10
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