共 51 条
A pilot controlled trial of a cognitive dissonance-based body dissatisfaction intervention with young British men
被引:42
作者:
Jankowski, Glen S.
[1
]
Diedrichs, Phillippa C.
[2
]
Atkinson, Melissa J.
[2
]
Fawkner, Helen
[1
]
Gough, Brendan
[1
]
Halliwell, Emma
[2
]
机构:
[1] Leeds Beckett Univ, Portland Way, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ West England, Ctr Appearance Res, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
来源:
关键词:
Men;
Body image;
Intervention;
Cognitive dissonance;
DISORDER PREVENTION PROGRAMS;
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
EATING-DISORDERS;
IMAGE;
ATTITUDES;
BEHAVIORS;
ADULTS;
WOMEN;
D O I:
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.006
中图分类号:
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号:
040203 ;
摘要:
This pilot study evaluated a body image intervention for men, Body Project M. Seventy-four British undergraduate men took part in two 90-min intervention sessions, and completed standardised assessments of body image, bulimic pathology, and related outcomes at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Fifty-three other men completed the questionnaires as an assessment-only control group. Per-protocol analysis showed that Body Project M improved men's dissatisfaction with body fat and muscularity, body appreciation, muscularity enhancing behaviours, appearance comparisons, and internalization (ds = 0.46-0.80) at post-intervention. All except dissatisfaction with muscularity and internalization were sustained at 3-month follow-up. No effects were found for bulimic pathology. Post-intervention effects for dissatisfaction with muscularity and internalization only were retained under intention-to-treat analysis. Participants were favourable towards the intervention. This study provides preliminary evidence for the acceptability and post-intervention efficacy of Body Project M. Further development of the intervention is required to improve and sustain effects. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:93 / 102
页数:10
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