A pilot controlled trial of a cognitive dissonance-based body dissatisfaction intervention with young British men

被引：42

作者：

Jankowski, Glen S. ^{[1
]}

Diedrichs, Phillippa C. ^{[2
]}

Atkinson, Melissa J. ^{[2
]}

Fawkner, Helen ^{[1
]}

Gough, Brendan ^{[1
]}

Halliwell, Emma ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Leeds Beckett Univ, Portland Way, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England

[2] Univ West England, Ctr Appearance Res, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2017年 / 23卷

关键词：

Men; Body image; Intervention; Cognitive dissonance; DISORDER PREVENTION PROGRAMS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EATING-DISORDERS; IMAGE; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIORS; ADULTS; WOMEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.006

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This pilot study evaluated a body image intervention for men, Body Project M. Seventy-four British undergraduate men took part in two 90-min intervention sessions, and completed standardised assessments of body image, bulimic pathology, and related outcomes at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Fifty-three other men completed the questionnaires as an assessment-only control group. Per-protocol analysis showed that Body Project M improved men's dissatisfaction with body fat and muscularity, body appreciation, muscularity enhancing behaviours, appearance comparisons, and internalization (ds = 0.46-0.80) at post-intervention. All except dissatisfaction with muscularity and internalization were sustained at 3-month follow-up. No effects were found for bulimic pathology. Post-intervention effects for dissatisfaction with muscularity and internalization only were retained under intention-to-treat analysis. Participants were favourable towards the intervention. This study provides preliminary evidence for the acceptability and post-intervention efficacy of Body Project M. Further development of the intervention is required to improve and sustain effects. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：93 / 102

页数：10

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