Effects of one year of daily face mask wearing on the skin during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

被引:3
作者
Park, Sae-ra [1 ]
Han, Jiyeon [1 ]
Yeon, Yeong Min [1 ]
Kang, Na Young [1 ]
Kim, Eunjoo [1 ]
Suh, Byung-Fhy [1 ]
机构
[1] AMOREPACIFIC Res & Innovat Ctr, 1920 Yonggu Daero, Yongin, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
关键词
COVID-19; four seasons; mask-skin zone; skin aging; skin barrier; skin characteristics; TEMPERATURE; SURFACE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1111/srt.13193
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Background As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues, the long-term daily use of masks is increasing. A full year includes the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Skin may have been affected by the seasons and further affected by the use of masks. In a previous study, we confirmed the short-term and 6-month effects of wearing face masks. In this study, we investigated how certain characteristics of the skin change when wearing a mask for 1 year. Furthermore, we compared skin covered by the mask (mask-skin zone) to skin that was not covered. Materials and methods The participants were 18 healthy adults (8 men; 10 women) who were asked to wear masks in their daily lives from June 2020 to June 2021. During this period, participants' skin characteristics, such as trans-epidermal water loss, skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin keratin amount, skin pore area, skin temperature, skin redness, and skin color, were measured five times. Results Trans-epidermal water loss, skin keratin amount, skin pore area, skin color, and skin elasticity changed significantly during the year. Furthermore, trans-epidermal water loss, skin hydration, skin keratin amount, skin pore area, and skin color were significantly different between the mask-wearing and non-mask-wearing areas of the face. Conclusion The skin characteristics of the mask-skin zone can be affected by long-term wearing of a face mask under lifestyle and environmental conditions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, skin care for the mask-skin zone is also necessary for people who do not wear masks on a daily basis.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 739
页数:11
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