The Ph1 Locus Suppresses Cdk2-Type Activity during Premeiosis and Meiosis in Wheat

被引:68
|
作者
Greer, Emma [1 ]
Martin, Azahara C. [1 ]
Pendle, Ali [1 ]
Colas, Isabelle [1 ]
Jones, Alexandra M. E. [2 ]
Moore, Graham [1 ]
Shaw, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] John Innes Ctr, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England
[2] Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
HISTONE H1; CHROMATIN CONDENSATION; STATISTICAL-MODEL; OKADAIC ACID; CELL-CYCLE; PHOSPHORYLATION; REPLICATION; CHROMOSOMES; RECOMBINATION; DISSECTION;
D O I
10.1105/tpc.111.094771
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Despite possessing multiple sets of related (homoeologous) chromosomes, hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) restricts pairing to just true homologs at meiosis. Deletion of a single major locus, Pairing homoeologous1 (Ph1), allows pairing of homoeologs. How can the same chromosomes be processed as homologs instead of being treated as nonhomologs? Ph1 was recently defined to a cluster of defective cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-like genes showing some similarity to mammalian Cdk2. We reasoned that the cluster might suppress Cdk2-type activity and therefore affect replication and histone H1 phosphorylation. Our study does indeed reveal such effects, suggesting that Cdk2-type phosphorylation has a major role in determining chromosome specificity during meiosis.
引用
收藏
页码:152 / 162
页数:11
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